Yang Han-gyu was a patriot and militia leader during the late Joseon Dynasty who actively fought for the restoration of national sovereignty against Japan’s invasion.
In 1882, during the Imo Military Revolt, Yang Han-gyu sought to lead 300 troops to Seoul under the support of Namwon Governor Sim Ui-du but was unable to realize this goal. Later, in 1891, he was appointed to the military post of “Seonryak Janggun Bu-sagwa,” and in 1892, he became the commander of the military forces of Chogye-gun, though he declined the promotion to Tongjeong Daebu (higher government position).
Translation:
It has been a long time since we lost contact, and imagining this brings deep sorrow. I believe we both share the same feelings. I sincerely hope that you have been well and that everything is progressing smoothly for you. Last year and this year, I made several fruitless trips to Seoul, enduring hardships without achieving anything, which fills me with shame and regret. Recently, I suffered from dysentery, had to return immediately, and I still haven’t fully recovered, causing me great worry.
I had planned to visit you once I regained my health, to speak openly, but due to the urgency and difficulty of my current situation, I must humbly ask for your help. If you could lend me one sack of white rice, I promise to repay it with interest right after the autumn harvest. I sincerely hope you won’t refuse me and will kindly consider my request, allowing me to escape this difficult situation.
I have never made such a request in my life, but after spending several years as a stranger in a foreign place, I fell ill and became bedridden, leaving me no choice but to make this shameless plea. Please understand my situation and handle it with care. I apologize for the lack of proper etiquette in this letter.
Last day of August, the Year of the Imjin (Renjin Year)
Yours sincerely,
Yang Han-gyu
(Former name: Jae-yoon)
Sent from Jangsan, at the residence of Yun Saeng-won
With utmost respect, I submit this letter.
