Oh Hwa-young (April 5, 1880 – September 2, 1960) was a Korean independence activist and politician. Born in Pyeongsan, Hwanghae Province, he initially studied classical Chinese literature but later converted to Christianity, beginning his work as a Methodist evangelist in 1909. He became one of the 33 representatives who led the March 1st Movement for Korean independence in 1919, and his active involvement in the independence movement led to his imprisonment in 1920.
Despite several incarcerations, he remained dedicated to the cause of independence. After Korea’s liberation in 1945, he supported the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and became actively involved in politics. He co-founded the Preparatory Committee for National Construction and the Korean Nationalist Party, serving as its leader. He also played a significant role in the anti-trusteeship movement and held positions such as Vice President of the Korean Independence Promotion Association, contributing to the establishment of the newly liberated nation.
In 1950, he was elected as a member of the 2nd National Assembly, but during the Korean War, he was abducted to North Korea, where he continued his activities. He passed away in Pyongyang in 1960. In recognition of his contributions, the South Korean government posthumously awarded him the Order of Merit for National Foundation in 1989.
Translation:
A death for righteousness leaves an eternal legacy.