Lee In (1896-1979) was born on October 26, 1896, in Daegu, Korea, Lee In was raised in a family committed to education and patriotism. After studying in Japan, he graduated from Meiji University with a degree in law and returned to Korea as a qualified lawyer.
Lee In became a renowned lawyer known for defending independence activists and nationalists during Japan’s colonial rule over Korea. Alongside Kim Byung-ro and Heo Heon, he provided free legal services to those fighting against Japanese oppression, earning him the title of one of the “Three Great National Human Rights Lawyers.” Despite the dangers, he refused to adopt a Japanese name (a requirement by the colonial authorities), standing firm in his Korean identity.
After Korea’s liberation in 1945, Lee In actively participated in politics, aligning with right-wing forces. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1948 and served as Minister of Justice in the newly established government. However, his legacy is mixed due to his role in dismantling the Special Committee for Prosecution of Anti-National Activities, which was responsible for punishing pro-Japanese collaborators.
Following the collapse of the First Republic, Lee opposed military rule and continued his political career as a leader in the opposition. He also advocated for the unification of anti-government forces, although his efforts were largely unsuccessful.
Lee In passed away on April 5, 1979. He was posthumously honored with several awards, including the Order of Merit for National Foundation. His dedication to justice and the independence movement remains a significant part of Korea’s history.
