Kim Sang-deok (1852–1924) was a civil servant and militia leader during the late Joseon period. His family origin was Gyeongju, and his courtesy name was Jeongsa (正斯). He was the son of Kim Chang-jae. In 1888, he passed the higher-level civil service exam (byeolsi) in the third class and subsequently held various official posts, including Byeongjo Jeongnang (Official of the Ministry of Military Affairs), Jikgak of the Gyujanggak (Royal Library), and Daesaseong of the Sungkyunkwan (Head of Confucian Education).
In 1893, he was appointed as the magistrate of Incheon and the supervisor of Incheon port commerce, and in 1896, he was named the governor of Hongju. However, he declined the post and was exiled to Gogunsan in Jido-gun for two years, from which he was released in August of the same year.
In 1906, in opposition to the Eulsa Treaty, he joined Min Jong-sik’s militia as a military adviser, actively participating in the anti-Japanese resistance movement. On May 19, 1906, they successfully captured Hongju Fortress, but by November of the same year, Kim was captured by Japanese forces and sentenced to 10 years of exile, though he was released the following year.
In recognition of his contributions, he was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation in 1991.
Translation:
This past summer, I was able to spend my days peacefully, thanks to divine protection. After completing my religious observances, I returned to my parents and shared joyful, leisurely times with them.
It seems there is great strength in learning. The students of Hamyangjae continue their studies diligently, despite the daily hardships and solitude they face. Even if one does not rise to a high position, I hope they will continue to strive righteously and progress in virtue.
I conclude this letter while inquiring about your well-being. I kindly ask for your understanding.
July 24th, Year of the Water Pig (Gyehae)
Sincerely, Kim Sang-deok
