On June 28, 2025, the EU fully enacted Regulation 2019/880, governing the import of cultural goods.
The law imposes strict requirements—including proof of lawful export—for artworks and cultural items over 200 years old or valued above €18,000. Archaeological items over 250 years old require even stricter import licensesfordhamiplj.org+7Artnet News+7Art Partners Advisory+7Boodle Hatfield+1문화재 뉴스+12charlesrussellspeechlys.com+12Financial Times+12Financial Times+1.
The art trade has responded negatively.
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Dealers complain that much of the documentation required simply doesn’t exist, making legitimate imports nearly impossible.
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Some have begun relocating business to more lenient markets like New York and SwitzerlandFinancial Times.
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Institutions such as TEFAF are warning the regulation could undermine centuries-old art market infrastructureFinancial Times+2Artnet News+2.
Cultural institutions, however, support the measures.
They argue the regulation enhances transparency and due diligence, and helps combat illicit trafficking and potential terrorism financinggherson.com+5Financial Times+5문화재 뉴스+5.
In summary, while the regulation aims to protect cultural heritage, its implementation may hinder legitimate transactions and destabilize traditional art networks.